When you consider cutting power and weight, 50cc chainsaws fall somewhere in between professional and homeowner units. They’re not all that sturdy to be used to fell large trees on a daily basis. But they also may be a bit much if you’re only looking to cut small branches.
In the following guide, we’ll explain how 50cc chainsaws differ from their 60cc counterparts. We’ll also review the best 50cc chainsaws available on the market.
What are 50cc Chainsaws?
We’ll start off with the basics. CC stands for cubic centimeters and it’s the metric used to measure the engine power of a chainsaw.
The engine power is determined by the volume that gets displaced by the piston during its upward stroke. So the bigger the displacement, the greater the power produced from the explosion of the air/fuel mixture.
Put simply; the higher the displacement (cc), the more powerful the engine. This then means that a 50cc chainsaw is more powerful than one with a 30cc rating.
What are 50cc Chainsaws Best Suited For?
Oftentimes, you’ll find that a 50cc chainsaw is equipped with cutting bars whose lengths range between 14 and 18 inches.
For this reason, these power tools are best suited for slightly larger-scale clean-ups that may involve felling a tree or two. They’re also suitable for slicing small logs to be used as firewood.
That said, if you’re looking for a chainsaw that you can use to cut limbs or firewood on the daily, this might not be the ideal option. In such cases, you need a bigger engine that can drive a bigger chain blade.
50cc vs 60cc Chainsaws
When you first come across these chainsaws, you may assume that they’re fairly similar.
The truth is, they’re both relatively powerful machines. But there are considerable differences in what you can do with each tool.
A 50cc chainsaw gives you enough cutting power to prune your garden trees, split firewood, and fell trees on occasion.
On the other hand, a 60cc chain saw is primarily used for heavy-duty tasks. Since it has a decent amount of cutting power, it’s the tool that is used by professional arborists and woodworkers.
How to Choose the Right 50cc Chainsaws
Here are a couple of features you should take into account before purchasing a 50cc chainsaw:
RPM
RPM is the acronym for revolutions per minute. In this case, it’s used in reference to the speed of the engine and not that of the chain.
Generally, a chainsaw’s engine with a high RPM delivers a higher speed and more torque. The RPM really comes in handy here as it helps you distinguish the more powerful chainsaws.
Remember that you can’t use the engine displacement as a distinguishing factor as they all have a 50 cc rating.
Cutting Power
A chain saw that offers more cutting power enables you to handle heavy cutting jobs with ease.
In fact, if it has enough cutting power, you can even use it for day-to-day operations and not have to worry that you’re subjecting the tool to unnecessary stress.
On that note, it’s important that you check the horsepower rating of each 50cc chainsaw. The fact that they have the same engine displacement doesn’t mean that they have similar cutting power.
If you’re planning to use the chainsaw for heavy-duty tasks, then consider getting one with 3.7HP+. But for light-duty cutting or simple tasks around your home, an engine with a lower HP will suffice.
Bar Size
Figuring out what bar size to go for in a chain saw is one of the most difficult decisions. The easiest way to approach this is to consider the scope of work that you’ll be using your chainsaw for.
One tip that is recommended by experts is to choose a bar that is at least two inches longer than the thickness of the stock you’ll be cutting. So for instance, if you’ll be cutting wood that is 14 inches thick, then the bar should have a minimum length of 16 inches.
That said, keep in mind that the longer the bar, the heavier your saw will be. It means that while it will offer you a greater cutting depth, it can render the saw less portable.
Chain
Another feature that you should take into consideration is the chain. In particular, pay attention to the chain pitch and gauge.
Pitch
The pitch is the distance measured between any three rivets. Rivets are the elements responsible for holding the chain’s links in place.
To estimate the pitch, calculate the distance from the middle point of the first rivet to that of the third rivet. Divide the result you get by two and you have your pitch. This measurement is crucial as it’s factored into the length of the chain.
Gauge
The gauge is another metric you should take into account. This is the part that ensures that once the chain starts gliding around the bar, it doesn’t slop or get stuck.
The gauge is estimated by the thickness of the drive lugs, and since it’s small, it’s expressed in millimeters.
Weight
Based on your physical strength, you may also want to consider the weight of the 50cc chainsaw you plan to buy.
If you’re incapable of wielding the saw because it’s too heavy, then other factors don’t really count.
Whenever possible, visit a brick-and-mortar store and get a feel of the different weights of 50cc chainsaws. This will give you an idea of how much weight you can handle.
On the other end of the scale, chainsaws can end up being too light. The problem with this is that it can respond in an unpredictable manner if a kickback occurs. This is particularly the case with chainsaws that offer a lot of power but have very short bars.
Vibration
A gas-powered chainsaw like the 50cc model produces a fair amount of vibrations and noise. These vibrations may not bother you if you only use this tool on occasion.
If you use this piece of equipment on a daily basis, then you’ll want to ensure that it has an anti-vibration system.
The reason for this is that prolonged exposure to high levels of vibration can cause severe repercussions like vibration white finger (VWF).
Though even if you use this tool on a few occasions, investing in one with an anti-vibration system will go a long way in enhancing the user's comfort.
Handles
Another feature that makes a 50cc chainsaw more comfortable to use is the handle. You’ll have two main types to pick from a top-and rear handle.
As you might have guessed, these handles differ based on their placement and position on a chainsaw.
A rear handle is located closer to the back, granting you more control over the tool. Conversely, a top handle is located at the top, and this makes it suitable for overhead cutting applications.
Given how easy it is to make cuts above your head, a top handle is the most recommended for professional applications. A rear handle is also ideal, but only if you’re tackling projects that don’t involve overhead cutting.
Starting
50cc chainsaws have a reputation of being difficult to start. This is not too surprising, given that they’re gas-powered tools.
If you want to have an easy time, check whether the particular saw you’re purchasing has a mechanism that minimizes the effort required to start it.
Durability
50cc chainsaws will cost you a couple of hundred dollars or less. To ensure you’re getting the best value from this investment, examine the quality of components used in its construction.
Usually, the best 50cc chainsaw doesn't have too many of its components made out of plastic as this can compromise its durability.
Safety
The best 50cc chainsaw should also come fitted with essential safety features. Such include:
Chain Brake
This part stops a rotating chain on its tracks; hence, minimizing the risk of injury in case the chain system malfunctions.
Throttle Lock
This is another one of the most common safety features. It prevents you from accidentally engaging the throttle. So the way this works is that the throttle can only be enabled if you press on this lock.
Chain Catcher
In the event that the chain comes loose or starts to derail, this component will catch it; thus, preventing a potential accident.
Right-Hand Guard
The purpose of this is to prevent the blade from coming into contact with your right hand, in case of any system failure.
Ease of Use/ Maintenance
One of the main reasons for purchasing the best 50cc chainsaw is so that it can make quick work of specific tasks. Therefore, you’ll want to go for one that’s super easy to use and maintain.
Some of the features that you should watch out for are:
- Chain tensioning - look for chainsaws whose chain tensioning mechanism doesn’t require the use of tools. Alternatively, look for a tensioner that’s mounted on the side as it’s easier to access.
- A spring-assisted starting system - this minimizes the pull force required to start the chainsaw.
- Vibration dampening system - cuts back on vibrations, enabling you to work for longer.
Reviews of the 5 Best 50cc Chainsaws
1. Makita EA5000PREG 18" 50 cc Chain Saw
Have you been looking to invest in the best 50cc chainsaw on the market? Then you’ll be impressed with the Makita EA5000PREG model. Though pricey, it has a wide range of features that you’re sure to benefit from.
Right off the bat, you’ll notice that this gas powered chainsaw is incredibly light, weighing a measly 11.9 lbs. This sets it apart as most gas-powered chainsaws are typically heavier and bulkier.
Makita has achieved this by using magnesium for the saw’s housing. This makes the chainsaw durable without adding too much weight to it.
This chainsaw comes fitted with an 18-inch guide bar and chain. While it’s not the longest, it provides ample cutting capacity, making it suited for both light and heavy-duty tasks.
The Makita EA5000PREG also includes the brand’s proprietary spring-assisted starter. Gas chainsaws are known for being difficult to start so the Easy Start mechanism is a welcome feature.
Once you invest in this chainsaw, you’ll be able to use it all year round. This is made possible by the slide-out baffle, which can easily be configured for use in cold climates.
The best part is, it also boasts an anti-vibration system. This enables you to work comfortably for long hours at a time without experiencing unnecessary fatigue.
Pros
Cons
Are you in the market for a 50cc chainsaw that is just as powerful but more affordable than the Makita model? If so, you’ll love the Husqvarna 450 Rancher II.
Coming with a 20-inch bar, it can tackle everything a homeowner would want from this power tool. And, it’s equally suited for professionals like arborists.
Another key highlight of the Husqvarna 450 is the smart start. As implied in the title, it makes the entire process of starting it incredibly easy. The upside to this technology is that it also reduces stress on the saw’s engine.
Also worth pointing out is that this chainsaw uses Husqvarna’s legendary X-torq engine. This type of engine is famed for two things. One, it consumes a small amount of fuel; helping you save big time. Two, it minimizes exhaust emissions, making it eco-friendly.
Maintaining a chainsaw can be an uphill task. The manufacturer understands this, which is why they’ve incorporated a centrifugal air cleaning system into the Husqvarna 450.
This works by eliminating big-sized particles before they can reach the air filter. Doing so allows you to work for longer before having to clean it.
Pros
Cons
If you’re only looking to undertake light to medium duty cutting applications, then the Poulan Pro PR5020 gas powered chainsaw is the most suited.
It’s cheap, making it a great option for those on a budget. Better yet, the Poulan brand is a subsidiary of Husqvarna. And as such, this tool shares some of the features in Husqvarna saws.
The most outstanding feature is the OxyPower engine incorporated in this saw. It generates more cutting power and helps to minimize emissions by up to 70%. It also results in lower fuel consumption by a margin of 20%.
The effortless pulling system (EPS) is another aspect that sets Poulan Pro PR5020 apart from the crowd. According to the manufacturer, this decreases the pull force required by 30%.
Poulan understands just how important a purge bulb is to the operation of a chainsaw. It’s the part responsible for starting this power tool. So to guarantee the best outcome, the purge bulb on this saw is fully protected; thus, reducing the risk of damage.
This chainsaw showcases durability and fuel efficiency at its best. It comes fitted with a unique air filtering system. This not only lowers the tool's fuel consumption but also extends the life of the air filter.
To add to this, the Poulan Pro PR5020 also boasts a combined choke/stop control. The role of this is to cut back on the risk of engine flooding.
Pros
Cons
Husqvarna is one of the most renowned brands in the power tools industry. As such, it’s not surprising that another one of their products has made it to our list.
The Husqvarna 445e II is powered by a 50.2cc 2 cycle engine. This is what drives the 18-inch chain and bar, giving you ample cutting power. Speaking of cutting, Husqvarna has used their legendary X-Cut chain and X-force chainsaw bar, resulting in maximum cutting efficiency.
You also won’t have to worry too much about your safety as the saw comes with an inertia-activated chain brake. This brings the chain to an immediate stop just in case the spinning system malfunctions.
Adjusting the tension of this chain is also incredibly easy. The tensioner is mounted on the side, facilitating quick access and seamless adjustments.
Yet another feature that makes this chainsaw user-friendly entails the automatic chain oiler. This is designed to provide a constant supply of oil to the bar and chain; hence, keeping them running smoothly.
Pros
Cons
Other than Husqvarna, Echo is another brand that’s gradually built a solid reputation for itself in the power tool industry.
The quality of their inventions is evident in the Echo CS 490 gas powered chainsaw that’s equipped with a 50.2cc engine. This provides more than enough to operate its 20-inch bar.
Another thing you’ll love about this chainsaw is that it’s designed with the user’s comfort in mind. Its handle is ergonomically designed to reduce the intensity of vibrations. Thanks to this, you’re able to work for extended periods without experiencing too much fatigue.
The one thing that you might not fancy is the chainsaw’s weight. It tips the scales at 18.7 pounds, which is a little on the heavier side. While it’s powerful, it’s not the most portable option.
So if you’re looking for a chainsaw that you can carry from one point to another, you may have to look for an alternative.
Pros
Cons
Conclusion
One of the best 50cc chainsaws available is the Makita EA5000PREG. Thanks to its powerful engine, this tool churns out up to 3.9Hp. Factor in its 18-inch bar, and you have a chainsaw that can tackle heavy duty cutting jobs with remarkable ease.
This chainsaw is also lightweight, and this stems from the fact that its housing is made of magnesium. You’ll also love that this saw is easy to use. It has a spring assisted starter and a massive dual spike bar. Both of these features significantly improve your productivity.